list at least 10 instrument of mangyan and give it description and function

Instrument Used by Mangyans of MindoroThe musical instruments found among the Mangyan are thegitara, ahomemade guitar; thegitgit, a three-string indigenous violin with human hair forstrings; thelantoy, a transverse nose flute; thekudyapi, a kind of lute; and thekudlung, a parallel-string bamboo tube zither. Most of these instruments are usedby a male suitor in wooing a Mangyan female. A young man and his male friendsstrum the guitar and play the gitgit to announce their arrival at the house of thewoman. TheHanunoouse the guitar to play harmonic chords and interludesbetween verses sung in one or two tones.TheHanunoouse several kinds of flute. The transverse flute has five stops (unlikethe Buhid's palawta which has six), and is tuned diatonically. Thepituhis a flutewhich is diatonically tuned, has finger-holes, but no thumb hole. Thebangsiis anexternal duct flute, which has a chip glued on to the tube of the flute. Another typeof aerophone, aside from the flutes, is thebudyung, a bamboo trumpet which isalso found among the Mandaya in Mindanao.Two idiophonesare used by the Hanunoo:the buray dipay, a bean-pod rattleused in ensemble with other kinds of instruments , and thekalutang, which arepercussion sticks played in pairs to produce harmonies on seconds, thirds, andfourths (Maceda 1966: 646).The Hanunoo also have anagungensemble, which consists of two light gongsplayed by two men squatting on the floor: one man beats with a light padded stickon the rim of one of the gongs. Both performers play a simple duple rhythms(Maceda 1966: 646).Music for the Hanunoo is part of celebrating ordinary and festive occasions.Accompanying themselves on these instruments as they recite their love poems,the Hanunoo Mangyan pay court to the women. During the wedding rituals, songsare sung, musical instruments are played, food is eaten, and wine is drunk. Thesongs of the Mangyan are lullabies, recollections of war exploits in the distant past,lamentations, lovelyrics, and stories based on persona.

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Answer:

The musical instruments found among the Mangyan are thegitara, ahomemade guitar; thegitgit, a three-string indigenous violin with human hair forstrings; thelantoy, a transverse nose flute; thekudyapi, a kind of lute; and thekudlung, a parallel-string bamboo tube zither. Most of these instruments are usedby a male suitor in wooing a Mangyan female. A young man and his male friendsstrum the guitar and play the gitgit to announce their arrival at the house of thewoman. TheHanunoouse the guitar to play harmonic chords and interludesbetween verses sung in one or two tones.TheHanunoouse several kinds of flute. The transverse flute has five stops (unlikethe Buhid's palawta which has six), and is tuned diatonically. Thepituhis a flutewhich is diatonically tuned, has finger-holes, but no thumb hole. Thebangsiis anexternal duct flute, which has a chip glued on to the tube of the flute. Another typeof aerophone, aside from the flutes, is thebudyung, a bamboo trumpet which isalso found among the Mandaya in Mindanao.Two idiophonesare used by the Hanunoo:the buray dipay, a bean-pod rattleused in ensemble with other kinds of instruments , and thekalutang, which arepercussion sticks played in pairs to produce harmonies on seconds, thirds, andfourths (Maceda 1966: 646).The Hanunoo also have anagungensemble, which consists of two light gongsplayed by two men squatting on the floor: one man beats with a light padded stickon the rim of one of the gongs. Both performers play a simple duple rhythms(Maceda 1966: 646).Music for the Hanunoo is part of celebrating ordinary and festive occasions.Accompanying themselves on these instruments as they recite their love poems,the Hanunoo Mangyan pay court to the women. During the wedding rituals, songsare sung, musical instruments are played, food is eaten, and wine is drunk. Thesongs of the Mangyan are lullabies, recollections of war exploits in the distant past,lamentations, lovelyrics, and stories based on persona.