Answer:
Study findings supported several principal conclusions. First, high degrees of sustained crowding have a wide variety of negative psychological and physiological effects, including increased illness complaint rates, higher death and suicide rates, and higher disciplinary infraction rates.The widespread congestion of jails has been a persistent problem in our country. In recent years, it has worsened due to the high and sudden influx of arrested suspects in relation to the anti-drug campaign.Some major contemporary issues resulting from these social, economic and environmental changes facing correctional administrators include the changing trend in prison population, overcrowding in correctional facilities, improvement of prison conditions, increase of drug-related offenders, shortage of effective ...There are well documented societal issues that impact the prison population and crime rate. These factors include poverty, a lack of education or employment opportunities, drug or alcohol use and abuse, racial disparity, exposure to others involved in criminal activity, and mental illness.The resulting overcrowding undermined the very integrity of the criminal justice system. Inmates were released early because of a lack of beds, rehabilitation and training programs suffered because of a lack of space, and offenders who violated alternative programs went unpunished.The United States has the world's largest prison population, with nearly 2.3 million people currently living behind bars.
