Answer:
For the longest time, it was all up to fate how many kids a couple may have. In the rural areas, it was advantageous for couples to have many children. There were more to later send out to work and contribute to the family income.
In the first place, having children is a matter of fate. Some couples desire children but are not able to have them. Other couples want fewer children or properly space pregnancies but find such goal hard to accomplish.
The only reliable way, in the past, to prevent unscheduled pregnancies was abstinence. It was not easy. It required great self-discipline in the couple, which many did not have. And so, the size of the population bloated… and bloated further.
Eventually the country's population grew so much that the national leaders were alarmed. They thought of family planning. They thought of birth control.
While the term "family planning" is often used as a synonym for "birth control," the two are not the same. Family planning may not have to involve contraception. Family planning takes into account the proper timing of childbirth, spacing childbirths a few years apart from one another. The capacity of the parents to care for and provide for the children's needs, both present and future, are also important considerations in family planning.
Family planning is important for the health of the mother and her children. Frequent pregnancies often result in serious health consequences for both the mother and her child. And the financial consequence of having children involves the medical costs of pregnancy and birth and the high costs associated with actually bringing up children.
Explanation:
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