Answer:
. Lecture on Types and pattern of Fracture Presented by: Mr. Hari singh nagar
2. Types of fracture 1. Complete 2. Incomplete 3. Closed 4. Open 5. Pathologic
3. Types of fracture Complete fracture A break across the entire cross-section of the bone.
4. Types of fracture Incomplete fracture The break occurs through only part of the cross-section of the bone.
5. Types of fracture Closed fracture (simple fracture) is one that does not cause a break in the skin.
6. Types of fracture Open fracture (compound, or complex, fracture) is one in which the skin or mucous membrane wound extends to the fractured bone.
7. Types of fracture Pathologic fracture It occurs through the area of disease bone.
8. Pattern of fracture 1. Greenstick 2. Transverse 3. Oblique 4. Spiral 5. Comminuted 6. Compression 7. Depression 8. Avulsion 9. Impacted 10. Fracture dislocation
9. Patterns of fracture Greenstick fracture A fracture in which one side of a bone is broken while the other is bent (like a green stick).
10. Patterns of fracture Transverse fracture A fracture, in which the break is across the bone, at a right angle to the long axis of the bone.
11. Patterns of fracture Oblique fracture A fracture straight across the bone obliquely
12. Patterns of fracture Spiral fracture also known as torsion fracture, A fracture that is shaft around the bone
13. Patterns of fracture Comminuted fracture A bone splintered or crushed into more then three fragments.
14. Patterns of fracture Compression fracture A fracture caused by compression, the act of pressing together. Compression fractures of the vertebrae are especially common with osteoporosis.
15. Patterns of fracture Depressed fracture A fracture in which fragments are driven inward (seen frequently in fractures of skull and facial bones)
16. Patterns of fracture Avulsion fracture A fracture which occurs when a fragment of bone tears away from the main mass of bone.
Explanation:
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