The sum of first n natural numbers is given by

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Answer:

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Answer:

The sum S of first n natural numbers is given by the formula S = n (n + 1 )2 .

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Class 11>>Applied Mathematics>>Sequences and series>>Arithmetic progression>>The sum S of first n natura...

Question

The sum S of first n natural numbers is given by the formula S=2n(n+1).If S=231, find n

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Solution

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S=2n(n+1)

⇒231=2n(n+1)

⇒n2+n−462=0

⇒n2+22n−21n−462=0

⇒n(n+22)−21(n+22)=0

⇒(n+22)(n−21)=0

⇒n=−22 or n=21

∴n=21 as n=−22 is not a natural number.

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