Sagot :
Answer:
Two immiscible liquids, oil and water, can be separated by using Separating Funnel. The mixture of oil and water forms two separate layers because they are completely insoluble in each
Explanation:
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You can use gravity oil separator (API separator) which sizing follows the "free sedimentation" law with the addition of a deformation coefficient of the oily particles.
The API (American Petroleum Institute) recommends the use of the following equation for the oil ascensional rate in m/h:
oil ascensional rate=0.443*(oil relative density - water relative density)/(water viscosity in poise)
The oil "particle" diameter is taken >= 0.15 mm and the water and oil density have to be preferably determined in laboratory.
The oil separator efficiency can be enhanced using PPI (parallel plate interceptor) with a slope of 45°.
The floated oil can be removed from the surface of the disoleator through a spillway.
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