10. What brought the emergence of secular works during Spain’s colonization?

11. What “hastened the demise of Spanish” at the end of Spain’s colonization?

12. What the the changes in literature that were brought by the new colonizers (Americans)?

13. Did the establishments of English as the medium of instruction in all schools have a significant effect in Philippine’s literature at that time?

14. Compare and contrast the situation of Filipino novels written in English and those that re written in the vernaculars during the American Colonial Period.

15. How did the writers during that period “indirectly engendered a disparaging attitude towards vernacular writings” what is/are its effects to the succeeding literary periods?

16. What are the different literary themes that were mentioned (The Contemporary Period) in this section of the essay?

17.In your opinion, what are the factors that contributed to increased consciousness of the Filipino writers in their craft?