Answer:
-Baroque period
George Frederick Handel
- Medieval
Francis of Assisi
-Renaissance
Leonardo da Vinci
Explanation:
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Answer:
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INTRODUCTION-First three periods of Western Music History has its distinctive characteristics, historical and cultural background1.Medieval –Gregorian Chant is a type of music mainly used in early Christian church2.Renaissance-Music is an important leisure activity. E.g.Imitative polyphony3.Baroque-characterized by grand and elaborate ornamentation of sculptures, theaters, arts and music. Music genres were the Concerto, the Fugue, the Oratorio and the Chorale.Concerto-form of orchestral music that employs a solo instrument accompanied by an orchestra. Fugue-contrapuntal piece, developed mainly by imitative counterpoint Oratorio-large scale musical composition for orchestraand voices that incorporates narratives on religious themes. Usually written in the native language for the intended audience.Chorale-musical compositions that resemble a harmonized version of hymnal tunes of the Protestant Church during the Baroque era.Music of the Medieval Period (700 –1400) known as the Middle Ages or Dark Ages that started with the fall of the Roman Empire. Characteristics of the Gregorian Chants: a. monophonic b. Free meter c. Modal d. Usually based on Latin liturgy e. Use of Neume notation Latter part of the Medieval Period, secular music which was not bound by Catholic traditions emerged. Most of these songs were performed across Europe by groups of musicians called Troubadours. Troubadour Music: a.Usually monophonic b.Sometimes with improvised accompaniment c.Tells of chivalry and courtly love d.Originated in France e.Written in the French language Famous Composer of the Medieval Period: 1.Adam de la Halle -France, 1237 –1288Music of the Renaissance Period (1400 .1600)Comes from the word \renaitre. which means rebirth.,revival., and rediscovery.Also known as the ”golden age” of acapella choral musicPeriod of “looking back” to the Golden Age of Greece and Rome.Invention of printing paved the way for a wide distribution of renaissance compositionsEmergence of the bourgeois class, renaissance music became popular as entertainment and activity for amateurs and the educatedLute was the prominent instrument of the renaissance eraOther historical facts is the discovery of the actual position of earth in the solar system by CopernicusInvention of compass creating a wider navigation not only of the lands but also of the oceansCharacteristics of Renaissance Music:a.Mostly polyphonid.Imitation among the voices is commonb.Use of word painting in texts and musice. Melodic lines move in a flowing mannerc.Melodies are easier to perform because these move along a scale with a few large leapsFamous Composers of the Renaissance Period1.Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina-Rome, 1525 -February 2, 15942.Thomas Morley -1557 –1602 Music of the Baroque Period (1685 -1750)derived from the Portuguese word “barroco ̈ which means “pearl of irregular shap”Great composers were George Friedrich Handel, Johann Sebastian Bach, Claudio Monteverdi, and Antonio Vivaldi.Arts highlighted grandiose and elaborate ornamentation. New instrumental techniques and changes in musical notation were developed.Major and minor tonality was also created in this period. Characteristics of Baroque Music:a.Melodies sound elaborate and ornamentalb.Melodies are not easy to sing or rememberc.Primarily contrapuntal textures with some homophonyd.Dynamic contrast, alternation between loud and softe.Music genres , operas, oratorios, suites, tocatas, concerto grosso, fuguef.Orchestra consists of strings and continuog.Harpsichord and organ are the keyboard instruments that are commonly usedFamous Composers of the Baroque Period1. Johann Sebastian Bach -Born: Germany March 21, 1685, -Died: July 28, 17502. Antonio Vivaldi-Venice, March 4, 1678 to Vienna, July 28, 17413. George Friedrich Händel--Germany, February 23, 1685, London, April 14,
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