The formal elements that are shown in the painting are lines, light, shape and time. Lines can be evident in the painting by the lines in the floor and the implied lines that is made by the bodies in the painting. Light is being used here because the artist used artificial light to portray the darkness of the room. The people in the painting represent the shapes and time is shown because we know that this painting is a painting that was made to show the old times.
The principles of design present in the painting are proportion and unity.
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