The Northern Hemisphere is the half of the Earth that is north of the Equator. The Northern Hemisphere includes North America, Central America, Europe, and mainland Asia.
SouthernHemisphere
The Southern Hemisphere is the southern portion or half of the Earth. It begins at the equator at 0 degrees latitude and continues south into higher latitudes until it reaches 90 degrees south, the South Pole in the middle of Antarctica.
Bothhemisphere
The Northern and southern hemispheres mark two halves of the earth separated by an equator. Both the hemispheres experience similar day and night duration which alter as one goes close to the poles. The tips of the Northern and Southern hemispheres are known as the North and South pole respectively.
