1. The atomic number is 6, which represents the number of electrons. It is represented by the symbol C and is a non-metal. 2. It is formed when a material containing carbon is bumed without enough oxygen for it to burn completely. 3. It is one of the softest materials known, is a form of carbon that is primarily used as a lubricant 4. It is an exceptionally important area of chemistry. The majority of chemicals occurring either naturally or synthetically are organic compounds. Essentially, it is the chemistry of the element carbon. 5. The third naturally occurring form of carbon is one of the hardest substances known 6. The large molecules consisting only of carbon 7. The fourth allotrope of carbon. 8. A radioactive isotope of carbon with a half-life of 5,730 years, is used to find the age of formerly living things through a process known as radiocarbon dating 9. This is a behavior exhibited by certain chemical elements: these elements can exist in two or more different forms known as allotropes of that element 10. The two major allotropes.