Answer:
ADVANTAGES:
1. It is a means of livelihood.
One of the advantages of deforestation is its being a source of income for farmers who cut down trees to be made into coal and be sold as fuel. Moreover, trees from forests are also made into construction and building materials to build houses. This helps not to provide shelter to people but also to boon the construction industry. Another use of deforestation in livelihood is through conversion of forests into agricultural or farm lands to be used by farmers to plant crops.
2. It makes expansion possible.
Another benefit of deforestation is the transformation of forests into paved roads to transport goods and commodities to other places and meet the demands of consumers. Also, it can be used by industries for different kind of businesses such as infrastructure, construction and theme parks.
3. It can be a source of materials.
Deforestation results to availability of trees that can be made into timber and be used for construction. Aside from this, other parts of the trees have numerous uses such as sap used to become paper, toothpick, tissue and food, among others.
4. It offers more job opportunities.
To make clearing of the forest possible, man power is needed. This does not only include engineers but also skilled workers who are given the chance to earn and provide for their families. Also, those who convert some parts of the forest and convert them to farm lands become agriculturists and entrepreneurs. People who invest money to create theme parks or tourist attractions employ workers to build and operate their businesses.
5. It contributes to industrialization.
Forests encompass large areas of land which can be used to build manufacturing plants and additional infrastructure. All these are all indications that a country or community is developing and becoming industrialized. Consequently, there can also be a boom of the economy
LIST OF DISADVANTAGES OF DEFORESTATION
1. It destroys the habitat of animals and birds.
One of the disadvantages brought about by deforestation is the destruction of the natural habitat of animals and birds living in the forests. With continuous cutting down of trees, wild animals and birds that use these trees as their homes find themselves with nowhere to go. This has also exposed them to danger from hunters and poachers. Consequently, birds migrate to other places looking for home and they sometimes die in the process from natural causes and predators. This also reduces the number of these birds and animals, making extinction possible.
2. It causes floods and fires.
With lesser trees to slow down the fall of water coming from the mountains during strong typhoons and to absorb water as well, flooding and overflowing of rivers can result to these which can lead to loss of property and lives. Moreover, with one of the methods of this practice is through burning trees, forest fires can happen. Not only does this put the lives of wild animals in danger but it can also reach the houses nearby and lead to thousands of dollars of property damage.
3. It causes green house gases build-up.
With more trees being cut down, there will be less source of oxygen in the air. The process of photosynthesis makes it possible for the filtration of carbon dioxide since it helps remove this gas from the air. When this happens, carbon emissions in the air will not be lessened but instead increased.
4. It can limit the supply of wood or timber.
There are some people who are into deforestation but do not follow the best practices of the method. Some of these farmers who burn or cut trees down do not plant new ones to replace what they have removed and because of this, there will be lesser trees to be used in the future as sources of wood.
5. It can affect the discovery of new herbal medicines.
Deforestation can also put a dent in the field of science and medicine. If deforestation worsens, this would mean there will be lesser trees and plants which are also sources of medicine. With the careless burning of trees, even plants that can be used as alternative medicines can be affected.
Explanation:
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