Answer:
To explain what we mean by Good and Bad, we may say that a thing is good when on its own account it ought to exist, and bad when on its own account it ought not to exist. If it seems to be in our power to cause a thing to exist or not to exist, we ought to try to make it exist if it is good, and not exist if it is bad. Good is that which maximizes pleasure and minimizes pain for the most people. Bad is those things that are further away from that, usually advancing a selfish cause at the expense of others. 'Good' means a lack of self-centredness. It means the ability to empathize with other people, to feel compassion for them, and to put their needs before your own. It means, if necessary, sacrificing your own well-being for the sake of others'. ... 'Evil' people are those who are unable to empathize with others.
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