Answer
It is in a heated contemporary context that I consider how one can apply the moral philosophy of Immanuel Kant, one of the eighteenth century's ...
Kant held that every rational being had both an innate right to freedom and a duty to enter into a civil condition governed by a social contract in order to realize and preserve that freedom. His writings on political philosophy consist of one book and several shorter works.
Kant claims that the first formulation lays out the objective conditions on the categorical imperative: that it be universal in form and thus capable of becoming a law of nature. Likewise, the second formulation lays out subjective conditions: that there be certain ends in themselves, namely rational beings as such.
Freedom enters Kant's moral philosophy as the solution to a problem. ... By showing, first, that a free person as such follows the moral law, and, second, that a rational person has grounds for regarding herself as free, Kant tries to show that insofar as we are rational, we will obey the moral law.
