Answer:
1. A canopy is a decorated cover, often made of cloth, which is placed above something such as a bed or a seat. 2. countable noun [usually singular] A canopy is a layer of something that spreads out and covers an area, for example the branches and leaves that spread out at the top of trees in a forest.
2. Sub-canopy- A canopy of foli
age occurring underneath the uppermost canopy of a woodland or forest, typically consisting of large shrubs or small trees.
3. The understory is the underlying layer of vegetation in a forest or wooded area, especially the trees and shrubs growing between the forest canopy and the forest floor. Plants in the understory comprise an assortment of seedlings and saplings of canopy trees together with specialist understory shrubs and herbs.
4.The forest floor, also called detritus, duff and the O horizon, is one of the most distinctive features of a forest ecosystem. It mainly consists of shed vegetative parts, such as leaves, branches, bark, and stems, existing in various stages of decomposition above the soil surface.
Explanation:
1. Fringing reefs grow near the coastline around islands and continents. They are separated from the shore by narrow, shallow lagoons. Fringing reefs are the most common type of reef that we see. ... Atolls are rings of coral that create protected lagoons and are usually located in the middle of the sea.
2.An atoll sometimes known as a coral atoll, is a ring-shaped coral reef, including a coral rim that encircles a lagoon partially or completely. There may be coral islands or cays on the rim. The typical atoll was originally formed as an oceanic volcano.
3. Barrier reefs are similar to fringing reefs in that they also border a shoreline; however, instead of growing directly out from the shore, they are separated from land by an expanse of water. This creates a lagoon of open, often deep water between the reef and the shore.
4.Mangrove swamps are coastal wetlands found in tropical and subtropical regions. They are characterized by halophytic (salt loving) trees, shrubs and other plants growing in brackish to saline tidal waters. ... Black Mangrove (Avicennia germinans) is the most common mangrove in the United States outside of the everglades.
Explanation:
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