A bank saving account offers 4% compounded on a quarterly basis. A customer deposits $200, in this type of account, at the start of each quarter starting with the first deposit on the first of January and the fourth deposit on the first of October. What is the total amount in his account at the end of the year?

Sagot :

[tex] \large \mathcal{ANSWER:} [/tex] 

[tex] \quad \large \boxed{\$ 820.20} [/tex]

[tex] \large \mathcal{SOLUTION:} [/tex]

[tex] \begin{array}{l} \large \underline{\textsf{Compound Interest Formula}} \\ \\ \large \quad \quad A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \\ \textsf{where:} \\ \begin{aligned} \quad A&=\textsf{Future Value} \\ P&=\textsf{Principal(Initial Value)} \\ r&=\textsf{Interest Rate} \\ n&=\textsf{number of times compounded in one}\:“t” \\ t&=\textsf{time} \end{aligned} \end{array} [/tex]

[tex] \begin{array}{l} \large \underline{\textsf{Given:}} \\ \\ \begin{aligned} \quad P &=\$ 200 \:\textsf{(deposit at the start of each quarter)}\\ r&=4 \% = 0.04 \\ n&=4 \\ t_1&= 1\:\textsf{yr (First quarter deposit)} \\ t_2&= \dfrac{3}{4}\:\textsf{yr (Second quarter deposit)} \\ t_3&= \dfrac{1}{2}\:\textsf{yr (Third quarter deposit)} \\ t_4&= \dfrac{1}{4}\:\textsf{yr (Fourth quarter deposit)} \end{aligned} \end{array} [/tex]

[tex] \begin{array}{l} \large \underline{\textsf{Required:}}\\ \\ \quad \textsf{Total Amount} = A_1 + A_2 + A_3 + A_4 \\ \\ \large \underline{\textsf{Solution:}} \\ \\ \begin{aligned} A_1 &= 200\left(1 + \dfrac{0.04}{4}\right)^{4(1)} = \$ 208.12 \\ A_2 &= 200\left(1 + \dfrac{0.04}{4}\right)^{4(\frac{3}{4})} = \$ 206.06 \\ A_3 &= 200\left(1 + \dfrac{0.04}{4}\right)^{4(\frac{1}{2})} = \$ 204.02 \\ A_4 &= 200\left(1 + \dfrac{0.04}{4}\right)^{4(\frac{1}{4})} = \$ 202 \end{aligned} \\ \begin{aligned} \footnotesize \textsf{Total Amount} &= \footnotesize \$ 208.12 + \$ 206.06 + \$ 204.02 + \$ 202 \\ &=\boxed{\$ 820.20} \end{aligned} \end{array} [/tex]

[tex] \texttt \color{cyan} {\#CarryOnLearning} [/tex]